World Thalassemia Day 2019: Thalassemia is a serious disease in children, know its symptoms, causes and treatments

World Thalassemia Day 2019: Thalassemia is a serious disease in children, know its symptoms, causes and treatments

Thalassemia is identified after the age of three months. The blood of the child affected by the disease begins to decrease the blood, due to which it needs to be repeated again.

 Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that leads to genetic form from the parents. In this disease, the body's hemoglobin is formed in the process of construction, due to which symptoms of hemorrhoids occur. Hemoglobin is a mess due to lack of or less of beta chances. Due to the healthy hemoglobin that contains 2 alpha and 2 beta chains, only Elpha Chains remain, due to which the average age of red blood particles decreases from 120 days to approximately 10 to 25 days. The affected person suffers from anemia. There is a decrease in blood in the patient's body so that it needs to be repeated again.

Minor or Major Thalassemia
Chromosomes present in the body of women and men can result in minor bleedemia. If both chromosomes worsen, then it may also be major thalassemia. Due to the malady in chromosome in women and men, after six months of their child's birth, blood in the body is stopped and it needs to be repeated again.

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Identification of the disease
It is identified only after the age of three months. The blood of the child affected by the disease begins to decrease the blood, due to which it needs to be repeated again. The major symptoms of this disease include appetite decrease, irritability in the child and delay in normal development etc.

Symptoms of thalassemia
Symptoms of thalassemia can include: Fatigue, weakness, skin of yellow (jaundice), facial deformation, slow growth, swelling of stomach, deep and thick urine

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Result
The bone marrow of the thalassemia-affected patient (bone marrow) begins to spread in the attempt to reduce blood deficiency. Due to which the head and the bones of the face become thick and wide, and the top teeth come out. At the same time the liver and spinach become very large in size. According to the World Health Organization, there are about 1.5 million children suffering from this disease in India, and 10 to 12 thousand children annually.

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Treatment
Treatment of thalassemia depends on the severity of the disease. Therefore, the doctor determines the treatment according to the disease. Generally, treatment can include the following procedures: - Surgery to remove blood transfusion, bone marrow implants, medicines and supplements, possible spinae and / or gallbladder, as well as instructions for not taking vitamin or iron supplements. Can be given, especially when it is transmitted.

Other stages of treatment
A child with thalcemia may be required to kill a bloodstream twice a month in a month. Repeat blood in this patient in excess of the amount of iron in the body. And the extra iron is given to discharge the extra iron through the body through disinfection and oral medicines. Bone marrow transplantation is possible to treat these diseases successfully, but matching the bone marrow is a very difficult process.

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Thalassemia Prevention
The child should not be born with thalassemia disease, for this, it should be necessary to examine the blood of the boy and the girl before the marriage. If there is a marriage, then the DNA should be done within 8 to 11 weeks of pregnancy. The person suffering from Minor thalassemia is a normal life and he does not even realize that there is no fault in his blood. So if the husband and wife's blood is examined before marriage, children can be saved from this genetic disease till coffee.